Ophthalmology Syllabus, Notes & PYQ for GGSIPU Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Phase 3

Universities GGSIPU Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryPhase 3Ophthalmology

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

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Ophthalmology

OP1.1 — Describe the physiology of vision

OP1.2 — Define, classify and describe the types and methods of correcting refractive errors

OP1.3 — Demonstrate the steps in performing the visual acuity assessment for distance vision, near vision, colour vision, the pin hole test and the menace and blink reflexes

OP1.4 — Enumerate the indications and describe the principles of refractive surgery

OP1.5 — Define, enumerate the types and the mechanism by which strabismus leads to amblyopia

OP2.1 — Enumerate the causes, describe and discuss the aetiology, clinical presentations and diagnostic features of common conditions of the lid and adnexa including Hordeolum externum/ internum, blepharitis, preseptal cellulitis, dacryocystitis, hemangioma, dermoid, ptosis, entropion, lid lag, lagophthalmos

OP2.2 — Demonstrate the symptoms & clinical signs of conditions enumerated in OP2.1

OP2.3 — Demonstrate under supervision clinical procedures performed in the lid including: bells phenomenon, assessment of entropion/ ectropion, perform the regurgitation test of lacrimal sac. massage technique in cong. dacryocystitis, and trichiatic cilia removal by epilation

OP2.4 — Describe the aetiology, clinical presentation. Discuss the complications and management of orbital cellulitis

OP2.5 — Describe the clinical features on ocular examination and management of a patient with cavernous sinus thrombosis

OP2.6 — Enumerate the causes and describe the differentiating features, and clinical features and management of proptosis

OP2.7 — Classify the various types of orbital tumours. Differentiate the symptoms and signs of the presentation of various types of ocular tumours

OP2.8 — List the investigations helpful in diagnosis of orbital tumors. Enumerate the indications for appropriate referral

OP3.1 — Elicit document and present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with a “red eye” including congestion, discharge, pain

OP3.2 — Demonstrate document and present the correct method of examination of a “red eye” including vision assessment, corneal lustre, pupil abnormality, ciliary tenderness

OP3.3 — Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential diagnosis, complications. and management of various causes of conjunctivitis

OP3.4 — Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential diagnosis, complications and management of trachoma.

OP3.5 — Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential diagnosis, complications and management of vernal catarrh

OP3.6 — Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential diagnosis, complications and management of pterygium

OP3.7 — Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential diagnosis, complications and management of symblepharon

OP3.8 — Demonstrate correct technique of removal of foreign body from the eye in a simulated environment

OP3.9 — Demonstrate the correct technique of instillation of eye drops in a simulated environment

OP4.1 — Enumerate, describe and discuss the types and causes of corneal ulceration

OP4.2 — Enumerate and discuss the differential diagnosis of infective keratitis

OP4.3 — Enumerate the causes of corneal edema

OP4.4 — Enumerate the causes and discuss the management of dry eye

OP4.5 — Enumerate the causes of corneal blindness

OP4.6 — Enumerate the indications and the types of keratoplasty

OP4.7 — Enumerate the indications and describe the methods of tarsorraphy

OP4.8 — Demonstrate technique of removal of foreign body in the cornea in a simulated environment

OP4.9 — Describe and discuss the importance and protocols involved in eye donation and eye banking

OP4.10 — Counsel patients and family about eye donation in a simulated environment

OP5.1 — Define, enumerate and describe the aetiology, associated systemic conditions, clinical features complications indications for referral and management of episcleritis

OP5.2 — Define, enumerate and describe the aetiology, associated systemic conditions, clinical features, complications, indications for referral and management of scleritis

OP6.1 — Describe clinical signs of intraocular inflammation and enumerate the features that distinguish granulomatous from non-granulomatous inflammation. Identify acute iridocyclitis from chronic condition

OP6.2 — Identify and distinguish acute iridocyclitis from chronic iridocyclitis

OP6.3 — Enumerate systemic conditions that can present as iridocyclitis and describe their ocular manifestations

OP6.4 — Describe and distinguish hyphema and hypopyon

OP6.5 — Describe and discuss the angle of the anterior chamber and its clinical correlates

OP6.6 — Identify and demonstrate the clinical features and distinguish and diagnose common clinical conditions affecting the anterior chamber

OP6.7 — Enumerate and discuss the aetiology, the clinical distinguishing features of various glaucomas associated with shallow and deep anterior chamber. Choose appropriate investigations and treatment for patients with above conditions.

OP6.8 — Enumerate and choose the appropriate investigation for patients with conditions affecting the Uvea

OP6.9 — Choose the correct local and systemic therapy for conditions of the anterior chamber and enumerate their indications, adverse events and interactions

OP6.10 — Counsel patients with conditions of the iris and anterior chamber about their diagnosis, therapy and prognosis in an empathetic manner in a simulated environment

OP7.1 — Describe the surgical anatomy and the metabolism of the lens

OP7.2 — Describe and discuss the aetio-pathogenesis, stages of maturation and complications of cataract

OP7.3 — Demonstrate the correct technique of ocular examination in a patient with a cataract

OP7.4 — Enumerate the types of cataract surgery and describe the steps, intra-operative and post-operative complications of extracapsular cataract extraction surgery.

OP7.5 — To participate in the team for cataract surgery

OP7.6 — Administer informed consent and counsel patients for cataract surgery in a simulated environment

OP8.1 — Discuss the aetiology, pathology, clinical features and management of vascular occlusions of the retina

OP8.2 — Enumerate the indications for laser therapy in the treatment of retinal diseases (including retinal detachment, retinal degenerations, diabetic retinopathy & hypertensive retinopathy)

OP8.3 — Demonstrate the correct technique of a fundus examination and describe and distinguish the funduscopic features in a normal condition and in conditions causing an abnormal retinal exam

OP8.4 — Enumerate and discuss treatment modalities in management of diseases of the retina

OP8.5 — Describe and discuss the correlative anatomy, aetiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, imaging and management of diseases of the optic nerve and visual pathway

OP9.1 — Demonstrate the correct technique to examine extra ocular movements (Uniocular & Binocular)

OP9.2 — Classify, enumerate the types, methods of diagnosis and indications for referral in a patient with heterotropia/ strabismus

OP9.3 — Describe the role of refractive error correction in a patient with headache and enumerate the indications for referral

OP9.4 — Enumerate, describe and discuss the causes of avoidable blindness and the National Programs for Control of Blindness (including vision 2020)

OP9.5 — Describe the evaluation and enumerate the steps involved in the stabilisation, initial management and indication for referral in a patient with ocular injury

Subject Details

Theory CodeOP